![]() However, overall, most canine studies tend to be small in scope, often involving a single centre and single locality. This limitation has been addressed in other studies that have also gathered data on other outcomes such as mobility using force plate and accelerometers, metabolic markers, and quality of life using validated health-related QOL questionnaires. Further, most studies have focused on weight loss metrics such as rate and percentage weight loss. Whilst the latter studies were more representative of weight loss in pet dogs than colony studies, they were limited by the fact they were conducted at academic institutions, and were arguably less representative of weight loss regimens conducted in primary care practice. ![]() Other studies have demonstrated successful weight loss in pet dogs with naturally-occurring obesity, although weight loss is slower than in the colony studies (mean <1% per week), and many dogs fail to reach their target weight. Many of the first weight loss studies were conducted in research colony dogs, and reported universal success with rates of weight loss progressing at 1–2% per week. Successful weight loss can lessen the impact of the comorbidities associated with obesity, for example improving mobility in the face of osteoarthritis, improving insulin sensitivity and reversing other metabolic derangements, as well as improving QOL. dietary energy intake less than maintenance requirements) to invoke controlled weight loss, as well as increasing physical activity which can provide additional benefits. Treatment of obesity predominantly involves feeding a purpose-formulated food in restricted quantities (e.g. In addition to these adverse effects on health, quality of life (QOL) is poorer in obese dogs and lifespans can be shortened. Obesity is the most common medical disease in dogs, and is associated with comorbidities such as orthopaedic disease and diabetes mellitus, as well as causing metabolic derangements, altered renal function, and respiratory dysfunction. Please see accessibility of study data section below for details about data accessibility. None of these declarations alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. Remuneration was not received for drafting, reviewing and approving the manuscript for publication. AJG has also received financial remuneration for providing educational material, speaking at conferences, and consultancy work from this company all such remuneration has been for projects unrelated to the work reported in this manuscript. AJG is an employee of the University of Liverpool, but his post is financially supported by Royal Canin. At the time the study was conducted, TB and BM were also employees of Royal Canin. JF, MAH, and AF are employees Royal Canin. ![]() The specific roles of these authors are articulated in the ‘author contributions section.Ĭompeting interests: The diets used in this study are all produced by Royal Canin. The funder provided support in the form of salaries for authors (JF, MAH, BM, AF) but did not have any additional role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.ĭata Availability: All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.įunding: The study was funded by Royal Canin to conduct the study. Received: FebruAccepted: AugPublished: September 8, 2017Ĭopyright: © 2017 Flanagan et al. Jadhao, International Nutrition Inc, UNITED STATES Citation: Flanagan J, Bissot T, Hours M-A, Moreno B, Feugier A, German AJ (2017) Success of a weight loss plan for overweight dogs: The results of an international weight loss study.
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